A Good Mind to Do Something

Jack Russell Terriers have skyrocketed in popularity, thanks in part to their frequent portrayals in various media. These energetic dogs shine on screen not only because of their adorable looks and sharp intelligence but also due to their playful and mischievous nature. Training a dog that thrives on exploration and creativity is considerably easier than working with one that lacks curiosity or motivation. For Hollywood dog trainers, a naturally vibrant and inquisitive dog like a Jack Russell is a perfect fit—they can tap into this inherent energy and teach them to perform tricks on cue. Interestingly, many of the most celebrated Jack Russell actors were once surrendered by owners overwhelmed by their exuberance and independent spirit. While these qualities make them stars in front of the camera, they can appear to be unruly troublemakers to the average pet owner!

Basic obedience training can be particularly challenging for Jack Russells since many foundational exercises emphasize stillness and restraint. Commands like "sit," "lie down," and "stay" might feel tedious to a dog whose mind is always teeming with ideas. To make these training sessions more engaging and effective, consider incorporating obedience exercises into playful, interactive activities. Use an abundance of toys, treats, and positive reinforcement to keep your Jack Russell eager and excited to learn.

The Training Game 

When Jack Russells are deep in thought, their tails wag with an infectious energy. These dogs thrive on engagement—thinking hard while having fun. Such enthusiasm doesn’t come from forced obedience or punitive measures; rather, it emerges from a trainer who transforms learning into a delightful game. Though the challenges may be demanding at times, they are always crafted to be achievable and rewarding.

Jack Russells were bred to be resolute and tenacious. Their remarkable focus and determination enable them to tackle challenges that might intimidate other breeds. For these spirited dogs, adversity only strengthens their resolve. However, this same determination means that any attempts to coerce them will only intensify their resistance.

In the past, when force-based training methods were commonplace, dogs like Jack Russells were often labeled as stubborn or untrainable. However, experienced trainers, particularly in Hollywood, recognized their potential. They demonstrated that these dogs could perform remarkable feats without the use of force. They understood that fostering cooperation required aligning tasks with the dog’s natural instincts. By utilizing rewards such as treats and play, they unlocked the true potential of these tenacious terriers.

Food as Reward

Professional animal trainers and behavior scientists concur that food-based training is among the most effective methods for teaching dogs. Initially, treats are used to guide dogs and reinforce desired behaviors. As training progresses, the reliance on treats is gradually reduced, with rewards given intermittently for specific correct responses. This approach taps into the same psychological principle that makes slot machines so captivating—an unpredictable reward system that keeps dogs motivated and engaged.

Timing is everything 

Exceptional dog trainers possess impeccable timing. The essence of training lies in anticipation: a dog learns to expect a reward after responding to a command, eventually executing the action independently. YOUR TIMING IS CRUCIAL;

There is a positive method that proves effective for training!

1. Name: Signal to your dog that your next commands are directed at them by starting with their name. Be aware that some dogs may jump up in excitement when you use this technique.
2. Command: Always use the same word with a consistent tone.
3. Action: Avoid positioning the dog while giving the command, as this diminishes the command's predictive value.
4. Reward: Provide a signal, like "Good!", followed by a reward as soon as the dog performs the desired action correctly.

Maintain consistency in your commands, tone, and timing throughout training. Dogs flourish in structured environments, so consistently using the same word or phrase for specific actions helps them link it to the expected behavior more efficiently. Inconsistency can confuse your dog and hinder their learning, so prioritize a clear and steady approach.

The sooner a reward follows an action, the stronger the association becomes. While instant rewards aren't always feasible, you can bridge the gap by signaling that a reward is forthcoming.

The most effective method is to use a distinct sound, like a clicker, that your dog does not hear in their everyday life. Alternatively, a consistent word such as "Good!" can also work. In both cases, ensure that the signal occurs immediately after the desired action, just before providing the reward.

Basic Training 

Training your terrier can begin at any age—early or late. For very young puppies, keep training sessions short, even shorter than those for adult dogs. By the time your Jack Russell reaches six months, they should know basic commands such as sit, down, stay, come, and heel. You'll see these skills in action with the help of "Mia."

Begin by capturing Mia's attention. Say, "Mia, watch me." When she turns to you, praise her with an enthusiastic "Good!" and reward her with a treat or another incentive. Gradually increase the duration she must maintain eye contact before receiving her reward.

**JACK FACT**

Essential Training Tools

While the true key to effective training lies with the trainer, utilizing the right tools can certainly enhance the process. Basic training equipment typically includes a short (6-foot) lead, a long lightweight lead (approximately 20 feet or 6 meters), and a suitable collar. Many trainers favor buckle collars, while some are discovering that halter-style collars work best for certain Jack Russell Terriers.

Training Tips

Welcome! I’m thrilled to share some of my favorite training tips for all the dog enthusiasts out there.

While I have a special fondness for Jack Russell Terriers, these tips are designed to be effective for any breed. They’re straightforward, practical, and easy to apply.

You’ll get an exclusive look into Mia’s training journey, featuring videos I’ve documented along the way—providing you with real-world examples and valuable insights.

My aim is to help you and your furry friend build a strong, joyful bond that lasts a lifetime.

I’m not a certified dog trainer—just a passionate dog mom filled with love, experience, and tips to share.

To make things even easier, I’ve gathered some excellent training resources for you. Don’t forget to visit the Links page, where you’ll find a curated list of helpful videos and tools.

Bringing puppy home for the first time **TIPS** 

In the initial three days, focus on three key activities: engaging in calm and purposeful play, helping your pet acclimate smoothly to the crate, and ensuring regular potty breaks. Establishing these routines early on will set the stage for long-term success. 

Tip 1 - Bringing New Puppy Home

Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting journey, but it’s easy to make the mistake of OVERSTIMULATING them. This can be counterproductive, potentially causing more harm than good. In the initial days—specifically Days 1, 2, and 3—it’s vital to cultivate a calm and controlled environment. This means keeping their world small and limiting the number of new experiences. Introducing too much too soon can result in unnecessary stress and anxiety. By fostering a peaceful atmosphere, you allow your puppy to adjust at their own pace, feel secure, and begin to build a strong bond with you. If you prefer to extend this adjustment period to a week or more, that’s perfectly acceptable. Remember, the priority is to ensure their comfort and avoid overwhelming them during this crucial phase of adaptation.

Tip 2 - Potty Training 

Potty training your puppy may seem daunting at first, but by understanding their needs, you can simplify the process significantly. Young puppies, especially those aged 8 to 10 weeks, have minimal bladder control compared to older puppies. For instance, an 8- to 10-week-old puppy has a considerably smaller bladder than one that's 12 to 16 weeks old. This highlights the importance of FREQUENT POTTY BREAKS. Keep your puppy close—preferably in the same room—so you can monitor their behavior and catch the early signs that they need to go outside.

To streamline the potty training process, begin by taking your puppy outside every hour. Carry them out to establish this as part of your routine during their early weeks, until they gain better bladder control. Frequent outings are essential for success; the more chances your puppy has to relieve themselves outside, the quicker they'll learn. Remember to celebrate their successes—reward them enthusiastically with a "YES!" and a REWARD, whether it's a treat, praise, or both, immediately after they go potty outdoors.

• First thing in the morning: Carry your puppy outside right away.
• After meals: Wait 5-10 minutes, then take them out.
• After they drink water: Wait 5-10 minutes and then take them out.
• After playtime: If they suddenly pause or sniff around, take them out immediately.
• After naps: Carry your puppy outside right away.
• Before bedtime: Take them out one last time.
• During the night: If you wake up for any reason, take your puppy outside before returning to bed.

By consistently following these steps, you will make potty training easier and more effective. Consistency is the cornerstone of success, so stick to your routine faithfully. Additionally, introduce your puppy to various weather conditions, such as light rain or snow, early on. This exposure will help them feel comfortable going outside regardless of the elements. With patience, persistence, and a little preparation, you will set your puppy up for potty training success!

**PRO TIP** 

During potty training, wait before bringing them back inside after they've been outside. They may not be done yet, and returning indoors too quickly can result in accidents shortly after. Additionally, always reward them when they do their business outside. Positive reinforcement helps them connect the action with the reward, making the training process easier and more effective.

If accidents occur frequently within the hour, it’s a clear indication that their schedule needs to be adjusted. Consider taking them outside more often—approximately every 30 to 45 minutes during the first week. The more opportunities they have to relieve themselves outdoors, the quicker and more successful their potty training will become.

What is the 10-10-10 rule for puppies?

The 10-10-10 rule for puppy potty training is a practical guideline suggesting that you take your puppy outside for potty breaks about 10 minutes after they wake up, 10 minutes after playtime, and 10 minutes after eating or drinking. Always choose a designated area for these breaks, and reward your puppy when they go. If they don’t go right away, use a crate or another confined space for a short period before trying again. Consistency in following this routine is key to helping your puppy learn quickly.

How It Works:

• Timing is Key: Focus on regular, predictable potty breaks that align with your puppy's natural routines—when they wake up, play, or eat.
• Potty Area: Always take your puppy to the same designated spot, either outside or on pads, for about 10 minutes to encourage them to go.
• Business First: Minimize distractions during potty time; ensure they do their business before engaging in play.
• Reward Success: Praise and treat your puppy immediately as they go or right after they finish to strengthen the positive association with potty time.
• If No Potty: If your puppy doesn't go after 10 minutes, take them back inside and confine them to a small area (like a crate or pen) for 10-20 minutes before trying again.
• Consistency & Patience: This method is all about consistency. Tailor your approach based on your puppy's age and individual signals.

Other 10-10-10 Variations:

• Walk Training: A technique used by some involves 10 minutes of strict heel walking, followed by 10 minutes of sniffing time as a reward, and then another 10 minutes of walking in heel position.
• Socialization (Rule of Sevens): Adhere to the "Rule of Sevens," which suggests that puppies should experience seven different environments, meet seven different people, and play with seven different toys by the age of seven weeks to ensure proper socialization.

Tip 3 - Create Training / Crate Normalization 

If you're considering crate training your dog, it's best to start from day one. While this method may not suit everyone’s preferences, it can be immensely beneficial in helping your pup acclimate to their crate. By introducing the crate early on, you ensure that any future needs for crating will not be stressful or daunting for them.

Even if you decide against full crate training, introducing your dog to the crate is advisable. This helps them recognize it as a safe and comfortable space rather than an unfamiliar or intimidating enclosure.

When you begin crate training or simply want to help your dog adjust to the crate, start with brief sessions throughout the day. Gradually extend the time they spend inside, especially as bedtime approaches, to facilitate a smoother transition. Keep in mind that some whining or crying is completely normal for puppies—it’s all part of the adjustment process, so don’t feel discouraged.

Optimal crate locations include your bedroom, close to where you sleep, or in a central area of your home, allowing your dog to feel included and part of the family.

When selecting a crate, choose one that is appropriately sized—large enough for your pup to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so spacious that it encourages them to use one corner as a bathroom. Keeping this in mind will help set them up for success!

**PRO TIP** 

Encourage your pup to “find it!” This not only makes the crate inviting, but also enhances their sense of smell and concentration. Another fun activity is tossing treats into the crate and prompting your pup to fetch them, turning the experience into an exciting game. Keep these sessions short, engaging, and enjoyable to leave them eager for more.

As your pup begins to explore the crate independently, keep the door open to foster their natural curiosity. Each time they approach or enter the crate, celebrate their behavior with a joyous “Yes!” and immediately reward them with a treat or praise. With consistent practice, the crate will become a trusting and welcoming space for them.

2. Desensitize the crate door: Start by familiarizing your pup with the sounds of the crate door opening and closing while they are not inside it. This step helps them associate the sound with calmness, reducing the likelihood of it becoming a trigger. Whenever your pup reacts positively or remains relaxed, say “Yes!” and reward them with a treat. Repeat this multiple times to create a strong, positive connection.

Once they’re comfortable with the sounds, practice opening and closing the door while your pup is inside the crate. If they stay calm and relaxed during this process, promptly mark it with “Yes!” and reward them generously. Remain close to provide reassurance and continue this until they feel entirely at ease. It’s important not to rush this step, and to keep them company to avoid unnecessary stress.

3. Practice leaving the pup in the crate: The next step is helping your pup adjust to being in the crate without your company, which should be done gradually. After placing your pup in the crate and closing the door, take a few steps back. If they stay calm and relaxed, mark this behavior with “Yes!” and reward them with a treat or praise. Repeat this several times, steadily increasing the distance each time to build their confidence.

As they become more comfortable, practice stepping out of the room for a few seconds. Gradually increase the duration you’re gone, always returning to reward calm behavior. Take your time with this process; it may take days—or even longer for some pups—but consistency is the key to long-term success.

4. Teaching “Settle”: When it’s time to let your pup out of the crate, avoid allowing them to bolt out or exhibit overly excited behaviors like barking, heavy breathing, or excessive tail wagging. Addressing this excitement early establishes calm behavior as the norm.

Approach the crate calmly and purposefully. If your pup shows signs of excitement, use the command “Settle.” Even if they don’t seem to understand at first, repetition will help them learn over time. You can also drop a few treats inside the crate while gently opening the door, saying “Wait.” Ensure they remain calm before issuing the release command, such as “Go,” “Break,” or “Free”—whichever phrase you prefer. This practice fosters self-control and patience.

Final thoughts: Remember, progress takes time and cannot be rushed. Your pup may need several days—or even longer, depending on their temperament and past experiences—to fully grasp the concepts. Be patient and consistent in your methodology. With daily practice, positive reinforcement, and your calm demeanor, you’ll witness significant progress that strengthens the bond between you and your furry companion!

Tip 4 - Name 

Teaching your puppy to recognize their name is a vital aspect of training. Not only does this skill encourage them to respond when called, but it also enhances the bond and communication between you and your furry friend. Start by getting down on the floor with your puppy and practice calling their name. If they don’t respond right away, pause briefly before calling again. This pause allows them to associate their name with a single call, giving them time to process and react.

You can make the training more dynamic by walking around while calling their name. When they respond, greet them enthusiastically with a "Yes!" and provide a reward. Positive reinforcement significantly enhances their learning experience.

To further engage your puppy during name training, integrate playtime into the process. For example, sit on the floor and toss a ball for them. As they chase it, you can say "ball" or "get the ball." When they bring it back, show them a treat while calling their name excitedly, along with the phrases "ball" or "come." Repeat this exercise to strengthen their understanding.

Consistency is key! Practice calling their name throughout the day—whether it's morning, afternoon, or during playtime. Always reward them when they respond, and with time, they’ll learn to associate their name with positive experiences.

As your puppy becomes more proficient, gradually introduce distractions to enhance their ability to respond to their name in various settings. Start in a quiet environment and slowly incorporate mild distractions, such as the sound of a TV or gentle outdoor noises. As they learn to respond amidst these minor distractions, progress to busier places like a park. With dedication and ongoing practice, your puppy will become skilled at focusing on you, even in distracting situations, solidifying their name recognition.

Tip 5 - Socialization 

Socialization is a critical component in raising a well-adjusted, confident, and well-behaved Jack Russell Terrier. Consistent early socialization greatly influences their development. Without it, any dog—including Jack Russells—can experience restlessness, anxiety, or other undesirable behaviors.

Here are practical tips and strategies to help you successfully socialize your Jack Russell Terrier puppy, setting the stage for a joyful and balanced life.

How to Socialize Your Jack Russell Terrier Puppy:

By adopting these effective techniques, you can cultivate a well-socialized puppy that matures into a confident and joyful companion.

• Create Positive Experiences: Ensure that all interactions are safe, enjoyable, and free of stress for your puppy. Negative experiences during this critical phase can leave lasting impacts, so aim to foster positive associations.
• Start Early: The ideal socialization period is between 3 and 12 weeks of age when your puppy is naturally curious and eager to explore new experiences. Make the most of this vital time.
• Continue Beyond 12 Weeks: After this window, your puppy may start to be more cautious around new situations. Be patient and persistent, reinforcing positive experiences to help build their confidence and maintain progress.
• Introduce New Situations Gradually: Begin in calm, low-pressure settings with just a few people or dogs. As your puppy grows more comfortable, gradually increase the activity level and variety. Always allow your puppy to approach new people, places, or animals at their own pace—never force any interactions.
• Stay Calm in Challenging Situations: If your puppy exhibits fear or nervousness, calmly remove them from the stressful environment. Avoid reacting emotionally; your composure will help reassure your puppy.
• Prioritize Safety During Interactions: Until your puppy is fully vaccinated, only allow interaction with healthy, fully vaccinated dogs and people to minimize health risks during socialization.
• Consider a Socialization Class: A well-structured socialization class can offer invaluable guidance for you and your puppy, teaching essential engagement techniques while providing exposure to new experiences. Remember that regular practice outside of class is equally vital.
• Be Aware of Overstimulation: Puppies can easily become overwhelmed and tired. Keep an eye on their body language and behavior to ensure they get enough rest and are not overstimulated.
• Start Positive Training Early: Employ rewards-based training methods to instill desirable behaviors while nurturing a trusting and strong bond between you and your puppy.
• Avoid Reinforcing Undesirable Habits: Behaviors that may seem "cute" as a puppy can become problematic as they mature. If it's something you wouldn't want your adult dog to do, refrain from encouraging it in your puppy.
• Use Consistent Commands: Employ short, clear commands for specific behaviors, and ensure that everyone interacting with your puppy uses the same terminology to avoid confusion.

**REMINDERS**

• • • • Introduce your Jack Russell puppy to a diverse array of people—toddlers, children, teenagers, adults, and seniors—to promote socialization at all ages.
      • Expose your puppy to different personality types—calm, energetic, or loud—ensuring all interactions remain positive and dog-friendly.
      • Encourage your puppy to meet individuals from various ethnic backgrounds, fostering adaptability and comfort in diverse social situations.
      • Help your puppy interact with people who have disabilities, promoting calm and respectful behavior during encounters.
      • Introduce your puppy to various professionals, such as mail carriers and delivery personnel, to help them become accustomed to different roles in the community.
      • Socialize your puppy with dogs of all kinds—puppies and adults, small and large, long-haired and short-haired—ensuring all interactions are safe and friendly.
      • Expose your puppy to other animals, like cats, hamsters, rabbits, birds, and horses. Keep in mind your Jack Russell's strong hunting instincts; teach commands such as “Leave it” and “It’s okay” early on using positive reinforcement, while keeping a lead attached for control during training sessions.
      • Familiarize your puppy with various surfaces—wet grass, dry grass, gravel, sand, sidewalks, and even the beach. Explore both urban and rural settings together.
      • Take your puppy for walks in all weather conditions—sunny, rainy, warm, or cold—to help them adjust to different environments.
      • Introduce your puppy to various floor textures—wood, tile, carpet, stone, slippery surfaces, and stairs—to increase their confidence in new settings.
      • Acclimate your puppy to household appliances, including vacuum cleaners, washing machines, phones, hair dryers, and other devices that produce unusual sounds.
      • Expose your puppy to a range of smells and noises to build confidence in unfamiliar environments.
      • Help your puppy become comfortable around different vehicles—cars, motorbikes, buses, trucks, trains (where permitted), bicycles, skateboards, and rollerbladers—by allowing them to experience these in a calm manner.
      • Get your puppy accustomed to grooming routines, including bathing and nail clipping, to ensure they remain relaxed during these necessary tasks.
      • Practice examining your puppy in a manner similar to a veterinarian—check their teeth, gums, ears, tail, paws, and belly regularly to familiarize them with touch and examination.
      • Always supervise your puppy during playtime to ensure encounters are safe and enjoyable. Avoid overly rough play to foster positive interactions.
      • Take your puppy to dog-friendly shops and, if possible, bring them to your workplace to teach proper behavior in those environments. While this list may seem extensive, it covers everyday situations and interactions. Maintain a positive approach, as these experiences are essential for your puppy's well-being and your peace of mind.
      • Introduce your puppy to outdoor events like local fairs, farmers' markets, or picnics in the park. These bustling environments are packed with stimuli—crowds, music, and food smells. By gradually exposing them to these settings and keeping experiences controlled and positive, you’ll help your puppy build confidence and behave calmly in lively situations.

Tip 6 - Gentle Play 

When interacting with your Jack Russell Terrier (JRT), it's essential to focus on gentle, positive engagement. Choose activities that foster cooperation and strengthen your bond while steering clear of games like tug-of-war. Such games can trigger their innate hunting instincts, as JRTs were originally bred for hunting, mimicking the act of capturing and shaking prey. If your dog shakes or runs off with the toy, don’t be alarmed; this is completely natural behavior.

• To promote gentle play, consider tossing a toy and calling your dog back to you. Use the command "Drop it" upon their return. When they release the toy, respond immediately with an enthusiastic "Yes!" and offer a reward. Consistency is crucial. If your dog resists letting go of the toy, avoid yanking it away. Instead, calmly repeat the command "Drop it" or "Let go." With daily practice, they will learn to respond reliably. This activity not only encourages safe play but also enhances their recall and responsiveness to commands.

Tip 7 - Gentle Feed

Mealtime is a crucial part of a puppy's daily routine. During the first few weeks, puppies typically require feeding 3 to 4 times a day. Hand-feeding your puppy during this stage is highly recommended. Not only does this practice strengthen your bond, but it also teaches your puppy to take food gently, helping to prevent issues like jumping for food or treats in the future.

To encourage gentle feeding, place a treat in your palm and secure it with your thumb, allowing your puppy to retrieve it with their tongue. As you offer the treat, reinforce the behavior by saying “GENTLE.” This is also a great opportunity to incorporate basic crate training during mealtimes. Bring your puppy to their crate with their meal and practice simple obedience commands. This method is effective because puppies are naturally motivated by food, and this structured interaction not only tires them out mentally but also reinforces good behavior.

• Hand-feeding during mealtime deepens the bond between you and your puppy.
• It provides an opportunity to reinforce essential obedience commands such as Sit, Lay Down, Stay, Come, and No Jump. For instance, you can use food to guide them into a sit or lay-down position.
• It teaches your puppy to take food gently, promoting good manners.
• Overall, this approach fosters a stronger connection between you and your puppy.

Tip 8 - Teach your pup where they will eat

Ensuring your pup knows where they'll be eating is essential. Teaching them to sit and wait by their feeding dish while you prepare their food is a great approach.

(They should not be at your feet) As you get their dish ready, guide your pup to a designated place near their feeding area. A small mat from a dollar store works perfectly for this. Using the command "place," lure your pup onto the mat. If you’ve already practiced the commands "sit" and "stay," now is the time to implement them. If not, this is an excellent opportunity to teach these commands. Once your pup is on the mat, ask them to sit. If they struggle, gently help them into a sitting position. You may want to practice this step a few more times before moving on to the stay command. Gradually, step away while continuing to prepare their food. If your pup moves during this time, use the redirect method: gently guide them back to their place with the command "place," using their food as encouragement.

Continue this process until they understand the commands fully.

Once your pup has mastered "sit" and "stay," you can introduce the "wait" command while you're getting ready to place the food down. As you begin to set it down, say "wait." If you notice your pup moving, lift the bowl back up, give it a moment, and then try again. When you're able to place the bowl down without them moving, you can decide which command to use next—"free," "eat," "go," or "okay." There’s no wrong choice here for the command word.

You’ll be amazed at how quickly they pick things up with this training routine!

Tip 9 - Play with their Paws, Tail, Mouth, Teeth, Disturb during sleep time!

Many dog owners encounter significant challenges when it comes to managing their pets' paws, ears, mouths, and even their sleep. Trust me, I completely understand the frustration of being disturbed during sleep!

However, the interaction with dogs involves a different dynamic.

As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to start introducing touch and handling sensitivity as soon as you bring your puppy home at eight weeks old. Consistently play with your puppy's paws, ears, tail, and mouth, and check their teeth. It's also important to gently disturb them during their sleep to help them become accustomed to being handled. (AND YES, DO THIS AS GENTLY AS POSSIBLE) This process helps desensitize them to touch, making future health checks easier for both you and your vet, and facilitating visits to the groomer. Many pet owners overlook this crucial step, leading to potential challenges later on.

A common issue with Jacks is that they can become startled when picked up during sleep, which can provoke an instinctive bite. By desensitizing them to gentle disturbances while they are still puppies, you can help prevent this behavior.

During these interactions, use the command "LEAVE IT" and reward them for staying calm. Repeat this practice regularly to reinforce their learning.

Keep in mind that young children often want to engage with puppies due to their playful nature. By implementing these strategies, you can help your dog become more comfortable around kids.

Eventually, your puppy will be accustomed to:

• Having their paws touched, checked, and played with
• Their tails being gently moved or tugged, reinforcing calm responses with "Leave it, it's okay" followed by rewards
• Having their mouths touched and teeth checked, ensuring they are well-behaved even when food is offered
• Having their ears examined and cleaned, making regular inspections easier
• Experiencing light pulls from the side, teaching them that this kind of interaction is acceptable, especially from children
• Being disturbed during sleep. (I CANNOT STRESS THIS ENOUGH!) Many people report growling or biting when they disturb a sleeping dog, so it's vital to practice desensitization for sleep disturbances.

Tip 10 - Nipping/Biting Using Redirection Method

**MISTAKE 1**

One of the most common mistakes puppy owners make is failing to recognize that their actions can provoke biting behavior.

Did you know that allowing a puppy to use its mouth during play can actually be detrimental?

• While it may seem adorable when a puppy nibbles, it’s important to realize that if puppies stay with their mothers until they are at least 12 weeks old, they learn the nuances of gentle play during that critical period!

By bringing a puppy home at 8 weeks, we take on the important responsibility of training them to become well-behaved adults. (It's no secret that untrained dogs can misbehave, get into trouble, and become expert escape artists.)

Since dogs, especially puppies, learn behaviors based on what we allow or discourage, it’s essential not to permit nipping and biting as puppies if we wouldn't allow it in an adult dog. Teaching them the difference between right and wrong from the very beginning is crucial. In fact, 95% of puppies that nip and bite during their early months are likely to continue this behavior into adulthood. This can lead to serious consequences, such as biting someone or another pet, or engaging in rough play because they've learned to use their mouths inappropriately.

Tip 11 - Teach basic Obedience = Sit, Stay

One of the more hazardous habits dogs can develop is bolting through doors. To prevent this, it’s essential to teach your pup to sit and stay until given a release command before exiting the car or entering the house. The "sit" command is one of the most fundamental yet crucial training cues for dogs—it’s simple to teach, easy for them to understand, and an effective way to maintain control.

When gearing up for a training session, pay attention to your puppy’s energy levels. Training is most effective when your dog is calm and focused. If your pup is overly energetic, take some time to play and help them burn off that excess energy. Toss a ball or engage in a fun game to help them settle down. This also presents a great opportunity to work on three key skills simultaneously: bonding, name recognition, and recall.

Once your pup is calmer, grab some treats and call your dog by name in a clear, upbeat tone. For instance, say, "Mia, come!" or "Mia, here!" When your dog responds, immediately acknowledge them with a "Yes!" and reward them with a treat.

Now you’re ready to start training!

The easiest way to teach your dog to sit is by using a treat as a lure. Stand or sit in front of your pup holding a treat in your hand. Slowly move your hand upward and slightly back over their head, encouraging them to lower their bottom into a sitting position. As your dog moves into a sit, say the command "sit" in a firm yet positive tone. Avoid repeating their name too often—they need time to process your request. Continue this exercise until your dog consistently follows the command.

Always begin commands by saying your dog’s name so they know you’re addressing them.

Once your dog has mastered "sit," you can introduce the "stay" command. Ask your pup to sit, then say "stay" while taking a step or two back. Return to your dog, reward them with a treat, and repeat the process. Gradually increase the distance and duration of the stay. For puppies, keep the initial training sessions short—just a few seconds—and then slowly increase the time. If you’re working on staying out of sight, do so in brief intervals, as puppies often struggle when they can’t see you.

Once your pup has learned these commands, practice regularly. Repetition and consistency are vital in reinforcing their training. With time and dedication, your dog will grow into a well-behaved and obedient companion.

Basic Obedience = Lay down

When it’s time to teach the "lay down" command, offer your dog a treat and guide it gently towards the ground. Most dogs will instinctively follow. Allow them a moment to process the command before repeating the steps. As soon as they lay down, immediately praise with a "Yes" and reward them with the treat. Practice this several times until they respond to the command independently.

Come 

When you're ready to start training, have your dog sit in front of you. Ask your pup to stay while you take a few steps back. Then, stop and use the command "come." As your dog approaches, give an immediate "yes" and reward them. Repeat this process until your dog reliably comes when called. You can choose to use either "here" or "come" during this training session.

Leave it 

I highly recommend using the command "Leave it" instead of simply saying "NO" for several important reasons.

As I mentioned earlier, these dogs are bred for fox hunting, which means they respond well to commands. The phrase "Leave it" serves as a more effective alternative to "NO" in guiding their behavior.

Before you begin this training, it's essential that your puppy has mastered basic commands. To teach "Leave it," you’ll need some treats on hand. Start by having your pup sit. Hold a treat in your closed fist, and clearly say "Leave it." Then, open your hand while keeping the treat visible. If your puppy attempts to grab the treat, close your hand again and repeat "Leave it." Continue this until your puppy learns to resist the temptation. Once they grasp this command, you can move on to placing the treats on the floor and using the same instruction.

As your puppy becomes familiar with the command, begin applying it to everything they should avoid touching.

Always remember to reward your puppy for making the right choices!

Drop it

From day one, you'll want to use this command as your pup discovers new surroundings. Remember, dogs explore the world primarily with their mouths. So, when you see your puppy with something in their mouth, call them to you. (NEVER CHASE THEM) Chasing will turn it into a game of keep away, which they will enjoy far too much!

Use their name to call them over, and employ the command "drop it" while holding a treat. If they drop the item immediately, respond with a quick "Yes!" and reward them right away. If you notice them hesitating, give a firm "Leave it" or "Drop it". Follow up with a reward as soon as they comply.

Now is the perfect time to train your puppy! You can teach them a variety of skills, such as giving a paw, high-fiving, or even rolling over. The key to success lies in the amount of time and effort you're willing to invest. During your puppy's first year, it's essential to establish a consistent and daily training routine.

Collar and Lease